Police Misconduct
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Current Developments__________________________________

 

Current Developments Outside New York__________________

 

Special Reports_______________________________________

ABNER LOUIMA
The precinct house assault by New York City police on Abner Louima continues to reverberate. While Louima's police brutality lawsuit against New York City and the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association reached a settlement, and those involved convicted, new developments continue to emerge.

SCHENECTADY POLICE DEPARTMENT UNDER SCRUTINY
Allegations of corruption and misconduct in the Schenectady Police Department have prompted calls for federal intervention and a civil rights lawsuit.

SEXUAL MISCONDUCT BY POLICE
Women in several counties have come forward with stories of abuse and sexual assault by local law enforcement. Lawsuits and internal investigations have begun to shed light on these allegations. Sex and Power vs. Law and Order , New York Times, January 28, 2001 and When a Cop is the Criminal, Newsday, January 31, 2001

PATRICK DORISMOND
The shooting of an unarmed man during a drug investigation and the later release of his juvenile arrest records by the New York City Police Department has raised questions about the propriety of police procedures.

AMADOU DIALLO
Four New York City Police Officers were tried and acquitted of the death of Amadou Diallo during a police shootout. The trial was moved to Albany by order of the Appellate Division, First Department due to excessive pre-trial publicity. The verdict has reverberated throughout New YorkState and questions about the propriety of police tactics remain.

LAW ENFORCEMENT ENCOUNTERS WITH MENTALLY ILL CITIZENS
Cities across the country are becoming concerned about the ability of the police to deal appropriately with mentally ill people.  

 

Reports______________________________________________

Pittsburgh's Experience With Police Monitoring (Vera Institute of Justice). This site contains research concerning federal monitoring of the Pittsburgh Police Department. Under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, federal authorities are empowered to bring lawsuits against municipalities over pattern and practice civil rights violations by police, eg, excessive force, false arrests, and improper searches. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was the first large city where a pattern-and-practice suit had been settled through a consent decree.
 

Turning Necessity Into Virtue: Pittsburgh¥s Experience With a Federal Consent Decree (Vera Institute of Justice 2002). This report describes the results of the US Justice Department's first effort to sue a city over the "pattern or practice" of policing for violating the US Constitution. The successes of the consent decree entered into with the City of Pittsburgh included increasing police accountability and improved officer training. The experience of implementing the consent decree is examined along with other issues that demand continuous monitoring.
 

Racial Profiling (PARC 2002). This report by the PoliceAssessmentResourceCenter examines racial discrimination in law enforcement and includes recommendations for change.
 

Trends in Mortality Due to Legal Intervention in the United States, 1979 Through 1997 , 92 American Journal of Public Health (No. 5) 841 (2002). This report examined the number and rate of deaths due to law enforcement activities. It found that the death rate for African-American males several times higher than for white males.
 

Principles for Promoting Police Integrity (BJA 2001) "We have sought to identify and develop general principles of police practices that are effective in promoting police integrity. We hope that by sharing what we have learned, we can build on the voluntary efforts being made by police departments around the country to improve their services, and more clearly state what communities can expect of us as law enforcement agencies."
 

Disciplining Police: Solving the Problem of Police Misconduct (New York City Public Advocate July 2000). Read about the report on the NYPD's inability to effective discipline its officers, Public Advocate Investigation Reveals "Systemic Failure" in Police Discipline System, New York City Public Advocate's Press Release, July 27, 2000 and Another Report Criticizes NYPD, MSNBC, July 27, 2000
 

The Failure of Civil Damages Claims to Modify Police Practices, and Recommendations for Change (Association of the Bar of the City of New York Committee on New York City Affairs May 2000)
 

Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data (Bureau of Justice Statistics 1999) "Research consistently demonstrates that a small percentage of police-public interactions involve use of force. Various data sources, including police use-of-force reports, civilian complaints, victim surveys, and observational methods, confirm this basic finding."
 

Use of Deadly Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data[complete text] (National Institute of Justice October 1999) Contents: 1. What We Know about Police Use of Force; 2. Revising and Fielding the Police-Public Contact Survey; 3. IACP National Database Project on Police Use of Force; [PDF] 4. Measuring the Amount of Force Used By and Against the Police in Six Jurisdictions; 5. The Force Factor: Measuring and Assessing Police Use of Force and Suspect Resistance; 6. A Research Agenda on Police Use of Force [PDF]
 

U.S. Department of State Initial Report of the United States of America to the UN Committee against Torture (State Department, September 1999)
 

United States of America: California - Update on Police Brutality (Amnesty International September 1999)
 

Race, Rights & Police Brutality in the United States of America (Amnesty International 1999)
 

Cruelty in Control? The Stun Belt and Other Electroshock Weapons in Law Enforcement (Amnesty International 1999)
 

Shielded from Justice: Police Brutality and Accountability in the United States (Human Rights Watch 1998)
 

Deflecting Blame: The Dissenting Report of Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani's Task Force on Police/Community Relations (NYCLU 1998)
 

Five Years of Civilian Review: A Mandate Unfulfilled July 5, 1993 - July 5, 1998, (NYCLU November 15, 1998)
 

Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department (Amnesty International, June 1996)

 

Research Links________________________________________

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